Mouseguard Mayhem

The National Honey Show was, by all accounts, a great success. Prizes were won, cups were awarded, lectures were given, tea was drunk and cakes were eaten. The trade hall was full of busy suppliers selling everything from soap to microscopes, and a good deal of business was done.

Much of that business must had involved mouseguards because, by the time I got there on the Saturday morning, mouseguards were out of stock everywhere, and disconsolate huddles of procrastinators were exchanging identical tales of tardy woe. It seems I wasn’t the only one not to have got my ducks in a row. That’s comforting in a way, but also unhelpful.

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Winter? What Winter?

Like running railways, beekeeping is an activity in which seasonal change comes as something of a shock. There must be something hypnotic about those sinusoidal schoolbook graphs of temperature and rainfall, for there’s no other explanation why, each autumn, I find myself short of mouseguards.

A mouseguard, as the name implies, is a guard against mice. It is usually a thin metal strips with small holes in, large enough to allow bees through, but not big enough to let mice follow them. You can make your own, by hammering lots of small nails into a strip of wood, like the teeth of a comb. But to do that, you need to know how far apart the nails should be. I can never remember and I’ve never found a mouse willing to help.

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About Buckets

It’s been nearly two months since we harvested the honey, since which it’s been sitting in buckets while the bubbles of air and the fragments of wax rise to the surface. This takes a while, because honey is sticky.

Last week, we finally got round to spending an evening bottling it up. To tell the truth, if the Brockwell Park Community Greenhouses hadn’t sent out leaflets that optimistically promised ‘honey sales’ on September 26th, it would still be in the buckets. But a promise in black-and-white implies consequences, so I abandoned procrastination and spent what seemed like a fortnight pedalling about collecting jars, getting labels printed and lugging bicycles and trailers up more hills and stairs than seemed fair.

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Still Treating

Last Sunday, the hives were still under treatment, so all we did was look at the monitoring boards and count the mites. There were hundreds. We now know that the infestation was worth worrying about, and that the treatment is doing something. Next Sunday, we’ll add the second dose.

I was hoping to have a picture of the boards, but my proper camera has broken and the camera on my phone isn’t up to the task. Though I did manage to capture one ray of sunshine between the showers:

Billy the Beekeeper

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Treating for Varroa

Varroa Mite (about 8x actual size)

The varroa mite (Varroa destructor) is a small but annoying presence in beehives. It lives on the haemolymph of bees and their larvae, weakening individuals and spreading viral and bacterial diseases between bees.

Most colonies in London will have some degree of infestation, and, for the most part, they seem to survive. But we ‘normally’ have fairly high colony losses over winter, when the individual bees live longer, and we think that the cumulative effect of varroa, and the diseases it spreads, over the winter months may be a significant factor.

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Monitoring Mites

The honey harvest is over, but that doesn’t mean there’s nothing to be done in the apiary. Last Sunday, in front of an unusually large gathering of onlookers, we performed what is possibly the dullest bit of work beekeeping has to offer.

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Harvest Time

Volunteers working on the viewing area

For the last couple of weeks, bar the swarminess, we’ve tried to leave the bees to themselves to make the most of all the summer flowers, and busied ourselves with making the apiary area a bit nicer (we’ve now lost the mesh curtain, and perspexified the viewing area). But now the flow of nectar has slowed to a trickle, and although the bees are still busy on lavender and fuchsias, it’s time to call it a season.

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Late swarming

A couple of weeks ago, I went to the LBKA barbecue. Very nice it was too.

There’s not usually much danger in this.  Swarms aren’t common in July, as, by this time of year, all the swarming that’s going to happen has happened. Moreover, now that day lengths are getting shorter, queens should be laying fewer eggs, so congestion in the hive is less likely.

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Honey Flow

It’s happening. Lime trees and brambles are in flower, and honeybees are all over them collecting nectar. They’ll be foraging from all sorts of other flowers, too, and London’s alive with bugs and blossom. At this time of year, honeybee colonies are at their fullest and strongest, and I doubt that’s coincidence (it’s all to do with day-length, apparently).

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Preparing for the honey flow

I’m expecting the main honey flow of the year to start very shortly, if it hasn’t already. In London, the most prolific time for nectar seems to be in July, while the brambles are in flower, and the bees take advantage of this.  The amount of nectar available is very variable – it’s dependent on the right balance of rain and sunshine, and on how well plants have done earlier in the year  – but if it’s there, the bees will get it.

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